The University of Michigan Diabetes Center has a diabetes patent empowerment survey instrument, which they say is validated, which can be taken over the web. See Anderson RM, Funnell MM, Fitzgerald JT and Marrero DG, The Diabetes Empowerment Scale: a measure of psychosocial self-efficacy,
Diabetes Care, Vol 23, Issue 6:739-743, 2000 (journal of the American Diabetes Association)
and a letter: Anderson RM et al, The Diabetes Empowerment Scale Short-Form(DES-SF), Diabetes Care 26:1641-1642, 2003.
The Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center has additional information on this and other survey instruments.
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